Investigation of the Statistics of Single-Photon Counting by Two Photodetectors for Applications in Quantum Cryptography

Denis B. Tretyakov
Scopus Author ID: 6507147052
Researcher ID: AAD-9791-2021
1. A. V. Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
2. Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
dtret@isp.nsc.ru
Alexander V. Kolyako
Scopus Author ID: 56369246900
Researcher ID: AAD-8523-2021
1. A. V. Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
2. Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
kolyako@isp.nsc.ru
Alexander S. Pleshkov
Scopus Author ID: 56401232600
Researcher ID: ABG-6199-2020
1. A. V. Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
2. Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
pleshkov@isp.nsc.ru
The material was received by the Editorial Board: 08.11.2018
Abstract
A method for revealing a photon-number-splitting attack in quantum-cryptographic communication systems by measuring the photon-number distribution in a laser pulse is proposed. Instead of using a complex photon-numberresolving detector, we propose to use two conventional single-photon detectors based on avalanche photodiodes. The results of experiments on measuring the photon numbers in a laser pulse and their comparison with theoretical calculations are presented. The limits of the applicability of the proposed method are discussed. 

Keywords
quantum cryptography, photon-number-splitting attack, single-photon detectors
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics SB RAS and Novosibirsk State University
УДК 535.14

Investigation of the Statistics of Single-Photon Counting by Two Photodetectors for Applications in Quantum Cryptography 
References: Tretyakov D. B., Kolyako A. V., Pleshkov A. S., Entin V. M., Ryabtsev I. I., Neizvestny I. G. Investigation of the Statistics of Single-Photon Counting by Two Photodetectors for Applications in Quantum Cryptography . Siberian Journal of Physics . 2018, vol. 13, no. 4. P. 91–104. (in Russ.). DOI: 10.25205/2541-9447-2018-13-4-91-104