Possibilities of increase in efficiency and optimization of structure of power engineering: roles of "big" and "small" generation

Abstract
The article considers the problems of enhancing the structure of power and heat generation in Russia, Siberia and the Novosibirsk region. It is shown that the synchronization of energy and heat supply schemes through the development of the distributed power generation (including the cogeneration installations) should become a priority task of the power generation development. Integration of the power generation at the municipal level into the development plans for big power industry and the transition to a new cogeneration paradigm allows to significantly improve the efficiency of both production and consumption of energy. The carried-out serial calculations for a comparative assessment of a number of technologies of the small-scale distributed power generation in the Novosibirsk region allowed to select the perspective directions of diversification of energy sector and to reveal the variety of types and forms of interaction between big and small-scale distributed power generation facilities.

Keywrods
the small-scale distributed power generation, a cogeneration, scheme of heat supply, energy efficiency, Novosibirsk region



References

1. Energeticheskiy byulleten'. Inertsiya elektroenergetiki [Power bulletin. Inertia power industry]. The Russian Government Analytical Centre, 05/2015, 24 p. (In Russ.) 
2. Kontseptsiya razvitiya elektroenergeticheskoy i teplosnabzhayushchey infrastruktury v Rossiyskoy Federatsii na osnove kogeneratsii i raspredelennoy energetiki[The concept of development of the electrical power and heat supplying infrastructure in the Russian Federation on the basis of a cogeneration and the distributed power]. Moscow, APBE, 2012 (In Russ.) 
3. Stennikov V. A., Voropay N. I. Tsentralizovannaya i raspredelennaya generatsiya – ne al'ternativa, a integratsiya. Part 4.2. In: Innovatsionnaya elektroenergetika – 21  (In Russ.) 
4. Livinskiy A. P. O nekotorykh aspektakh tekhnicheskoy politiki v elektro- i teploenergetike Rossii . Novosti teplosnabzheniya, 2010, № 09 (121)(In Russ.)
5. Novoselova O. A. Malaya raspredelennaya energetika – novaya paradigma v elektroenergetike [The small-scale distributed power generation – a new paradigm in power industry]. The III Professional Forum of power traders of Russia, Moscow, on October 24–25, 2013. (In Russ.) 
6. Kozhukhovskiy I. S., Novoselova O. A. Rol' i perspektivy deyatel'nosti TP «Malaya raspredelennaya energetika» v razvitii raspredelennoy energetiki [A role and the prospects of activity of TP "The Small-scale Distributed Power Generation" in development of the distributed power]. Materials of a round table of TP "The Small-scale Distributed Power Generation", M., on October 23, 2013  (In Russ.) 
7. Shusterman B., Yakovlev B., Saprykin I. Malaya raspredelennaya generatsiya v Rossii i mire. Reshenie dlya promyshlennosti, ZhKKh i prochikh potrebiteley [The small distributed generation in Russia and the world. The decision for the industry, housing and public utilities and other consumers]. Moscow, 2013 (In Russ.) 
8. Strategicheskaya programma issledovaniy tekhnologicheskaya platforma «malaya raspredelennaya energetika.Moscow, Higher School of Economics National Research University, 2012. (In Russ.) 
9. Nyushloss D., Ryapin I. Development of distributive generation. Power center of Moscow School of Management Skolkovo, 2012.  (In Russ.) 
10. Project of implementation of the technological platform "The Small-scale Distributed Power Generation". Moscow, 2010 (In Russ.) 
11. Red'ko I. Ya. O Kontseptsii razvitiya raspredelennoy energetiki. SOK, 2014, № 11,  (In Russ.) 
    
12. Kazakov A. V., Zavorin A. S., Novosel'tsev P. Yu., Tabakaev R. B. Malaya raspredelennaya energetika Rossii: sovmestnaya vyrabotka teplo- i elektroenergii. Vestnik nauki Sibiri [Siberian Journal of Science], 2013, № 4 (10), pp. 13–18. (In Russ.) 
13. Sistemnye issledovaniya v energetike. Retrospektiva nauchnykh napravleniy SEI–ISEM [System researches in an power industry. the Retrospective of the SEI-ISEM scientific directions]. Novosibirsk, Nauka, 2010, 686 p. (In Russ.) 
14. Filippov S. P., Dil'man M. Perspektivy ispol'zovaniya kogeneratsionnykh ustanovok pri rekonstruktsii kotel'nykh. Promyshlennaya energetika [Industrial power], 2014, № 4, pp. 7–11. (In Russ.) 
15. Fillipov S. P. Malaya energetika v Rossii [Small-scale power generation in Russia]. Teploenergetika [Thermal Engineering], 2009, № 8, pp. 38–44. (In Russ.) 
16. Kozhukhovskiy I. S. Perspektivy razvitiya teplovoy energetiki [Prospects of development of thermal power]. Materialy VII ezhegodnoy konferentsii gazety Vedomosti «Rossiyskaya energetika». Moscow, 2013. (In Russ.) 
17. Teploenergetika i tsentralizovannoe teplosnabzhenie Rossii v 2012–2013 [Power system and the centralized heat supply of Russia in 2012–2013]. Minenergo RF. Moscow, 2014, 35 p. (In Russ.) 
18. Nekrasov A. S., Sinyak Yu. V., Voronina S. A. Perspektivy razvitiya teplosnabzheniya Rossii. Energiya: ekonomika, tekhnika, ekologiya [Energy: economy, equipment, ecology], 2014, № 2, pp. 2–11. (In Russ.)
19. Raspredelennaya energetika, kak vazhnoe napravlenie razvitiya sovremennoy energetiki [The distributed power as the important direction of development of modern power]. (In Russ.) 
20. Rykhter V. O., Zil'bershteyn O. B. Tendentsii razvitiya rynka oborudovaniya maloy generatsii  Naukovedenie, 2015, vol. 7, № 4. . DOI 10.15862/31EVN415 (In Russ.) 
21. Churashev V. N. Kakim byt' energoobespecheniyu Novosibirskoy oblasti? [What to be to power supply of the Novosibirsk region?]. XII scientific congress and Interekspo GEO-Siberia2016 exhibition. Novosibirsk, SGUGiT, 2016, vol. 3, pp. 60–65. (In Russ.) 
22. Sistemnoe modelirovanie i analiz mezo- i mikroekonomicheskikh ob"ektov [System modeling and the analysis meso- and microeconomic objects]/ ed. V.V. Kuleshov, N.I. Suslov ; IEIE SB RAS, Novosibirsk, 2014, 488 p. (In Russ.) 
23. Malyarenko V. A., Shubenko A. L., Senetskiy A. V., Temnokhud I. A. Tendentsii modernizatsii ob"ektov maloy energetiki na baze kogeneratsii. Polzunovskiy Vestnik, 2013, № 4-3, p. 131– 137. (In Russ.) 
24. Byk F. L. Predposylki i usloviya razvitiya maloy generatsii v regione i Novosibirske [Prerequisites and conditions of development of small generation in the region and Novosibirsk]. XII Novosibirskiy innovatsionno-investitsionnyy forum «Innovatsionnaya energetika». Novosibirsk, 2016.  (In Russ.)