Formation and monitoring of institutional conditions in regional cluster policy

Abstract
Development of a regional cluster policy is based on approaches related to refining the features and formation mechanisms of institutional conditions monitoring in modern conditions. Their development and implementation relies on measurement and modelling capabilities institutional support cluster policy measures. The complex problems of design and cluster development in various sectors of the economy leads to a relevance review features relationships between actors in the cluster, a specialized organization, State and municipal authorities taking into account internal and external factors affecting results of operations of the cluster in the regional economy, as well as to the formation of convenient monitoring mechanisms for the regulation of action within the framework of the cluster policy. The aim of the study was the development of a scientific approach to the study of peculiarities of formation and institutional conditions assessment of the clusters in the Novosibirsk region on the basis of the development of a system for monitoring its performance. Against the background of activity clusters created question the significance of development of monitoring indicators of institutional conditions in the economic literature developed enough. The author's suggested approach, based on developing a system for monitoring the institutional conditions regional cluster policy of the Novosibirsk region for subsequent regulation. It takes into account the need for calculating current institutional conditions under the influence of groups of factors, need to run simulations on given scenarios, enabling peer assessment methods alternative strategies and options events. Shows the relationship of decision-making with monitoring institutional conditions. The results of this research can be used in the work of the organs of State power, bodies of State financial control, cluster development, participants in the institutions and specialized organizations of the Novosibirsk region and cluster other regions.

Keywords:
institutional conditions, cluster, monitoring, regional cluster policy



References:

1. Kulubekov R. R., Samoilova L. B. [Institutional approach in the study of the cluster]. Molodoy uchenyi [The young scientist], 2014, no. 4, p. 557–561. (in Russ.)
2. Popov E. V., Simonova V. L. Economicheskie instituty setevych organisazyi [Economic institutions network organizations]. Ekonomicheskyi analis: teoriya i praktika [Economic analysis: theory and practice], 2015, no. 23 (422), p. 2–15. (in Russ.)
3. Маrkov L. S. Теоretiko-меtоdоlоgicheskie оsnоvy klasternogo podhoda [Theoretical and methodological foundations bases of cluster approach]. Novosibirsk, IEIE SB RAS, 2015, 300 p. (in Russ.).
4. Kovaleva T. Yu., Radionova M. V. Obosnovanie prioritetnykh faktorov effektivnogo klasternogo razvitiya regional'noy ekonomiki [Rationale for priority factors of effective clusters development of regional economy]. Vestnik UrFU. Seriya: Ekonomika i upravlenie [Vestnik UrFU. Seriya: Economics and Management ], 2016, vol. 15, no. 6, p. 868–888. (in Russ.)
5. Kucherenko O. V. Klastery v regional'noy ekonomike: institutsional'naya sreda i tendentsii razvitiya v Omskoy oblasti [Cluster in the regional Economy: institutional and development trends in the Omsk region]. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya [Modern problems of science and education], 2013, no. 3, p. 272. (in Russ.) 
6. Dmitrieva L. V. Proektirovanie institutsional'noy sredy innovatsionnogo klastera [Projecting the Institution of the National Environment innovative cluster]. Regional'naya ekonomika: teoriya i praktika [Regional economy: theory and practice], 2014, no. 5, p. 44–51. (in Russ.)
7. Aleksandrova L. A., Matveeva O. V. Institutsional'nyy podkhod v klasternykh issledovaniyakh [Institutional approach in cluster researches]. Agrarnyy nauchnyy zhurnal [Agrarian Scientific Journal], 2014, no. 10, p. 65–69. (in Russ.)
8. Zemskova E. S., Koloskov D. A. Institutsional'nye osobennosti realizatsii regional'noy klasternoy politiki [Institutional features of implementation of the regional cluster policy]. Rossiyskoe predprinimatel'stvo [Russian Entrepreneurship], 2014, no. 20 (266), p. 137–145. (in Russ.) 
9. Gareev T. R. Klastery v institutsional'noy proektsii: k teorii i metodologii lokal'nogo sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya [Clusters in institutional  projection: to the theory and methodology of local socio-economic development]. Baltiyskiy region [Baltiс region], 2012, no. 3 (13), p. 7–29. (in Russ.)
10. Kolobova E. A., Kolobov A. D., Teplova I. G., Yagol'nitser M. A. Kognitivnaya model' klastera kak institutsional'noy sistemy [Cognitive model of the cluster as an institutional system]. Kreativnaya ekonomika [Creative economics], 2017, vol. 11, no. 10 (11), p. 1039–1056. (in Russ.) 
11. Markov L. S. Institutsional'nye aspekty funktsionirovaniya innovatsionnogo klastera [Institutional aspects of innovative cluster functioning ]. Menedzhment innovatsiy [Management of innovations], 2010, no. 4, p. 292–301. (in Russ.)
12. Popov E. V., Simonova V. L., Kazakova D. M. Upravlenie razvitiem institutov klasternykh obrazovaniy [Management of cluster institutions]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika [Vestnik of Perm University. Series: The Economy], 2016, no. 1 (28), p. 68–78. (in Russ.)
13. Porter M. E. Konkurentsiya [Сompetition]. Moscow, Williams Publishing House, 2005, 608 p. (in Russ.) 
14. Bergman E. M., Feser E. J. Industrial and Regional Cluster: Concepts and Comparative Applications. 1999.
15. Andersson T., Schwaag-Serger S., Sorvik J., Hansson E. W. The Cluster Policies Whitebook. Malmö, Sweden, International organization for knowledge economy and enterprise development, 2004, 250 p. 
16. Barkley D., Henry M. Advantages and Disadvantages of Targeting Industry Clusters /Redrl research report 09-2001-01. South Carolina, Regional Economic Development Laboratory, Clemson University, 2001, 9 p.
17. Komarov V. F., Volkova L. B., Pirogov V. I. Problem-oriented methodology solution of organizational-economic challenges]. EKO [ECO], 2008, no. 7, p. 97–110. (in Russ.)
18. Kuleshov B. B., Alekseev A. B., Yagolnizer M. A Dorozhnaya karta politiki reindustrializatsii: kognitivnyj instrumentarij. Economist [Economist], 2015, no. 10, p. 51–63. (in Russ.)